Becoming a CISSP is not an easy task, but getting a certification in the CISSP is indeed an achievement if you plan on working with information security systems. The sole concept of the CISSP exam is to make sure that the candidate is eligible to handle a career in networking and information security. The exam is certified by the ISC (international information systems security certification consortium). According to research studies conducted by the ISC report easily claims that there are about 63358 candidates who are currently holding the CISSP Certification and this is in a total of 134 countries. CISSP does have its wide and large amount requirements in order to get past the exam.
CISSP Exam:
You have to pass the exam below to clear your CISSP Certificate.
- CISSP Exam
The requirements of the CISSP are as follows-
-Risk Management and information security
-access control
-Cryptography
-Regulations
-Design and well security architecture
-Disaster recovery and business community
-Application security
-Physical/ Environmental security
If the candidate is not experienced for 5 years then he/ she has to take up the exam which is ISC designated. The ISC certification is valid for up to 6 years from the date of being published. Following this, a work experience of 5 years must be there in order to get a full CISSP status. Getting this status is a long and endearing one but the benefits reaped by the candidate will be like no other. The candidate must make sure to keep the code of CISSP ethics in mind and follow the rules correctly.
The other policies include passing the paper with a score of at least 700 points in order to be eligible. The candidate must be sure to have his / her professional work attested and signed duly by the ISC in order to be verified. The CISSP exam and its other details can be verified online and extensive research on applying and so can also be done. Make sure that the interested candidates work hard for such an objective as there are a lot of things on stake, since the obtaining of this certification is about 11 years duration. The point of the CISSP exam is that it has been receiving a global recognition and this is something that can add to the credentials of an individual’s career.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 1st, 2010. 
Networking is a very interesting field to work. The field has a lot of scope and requires lots of qualified people. There is a growing need felt by the companies for integrating its offices and other assets around the globe. So it is essential that networking is done. At this situation, lot of network engineers are necessary.
Realizing this many people have started to taking up networking degrees. To standout from this competition one has to have networking certifications. One such certification that adds great value to the resume of a person who wants to enter into the field of networking is the CCIE certification. CCIE stands for Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert certification. This certificate is issued by Cisco, the best networking company.
The CCIE exam is one of the most difficult certificates to obtain. It is difficult because it requires the person to have both horizontal and vertical knowledge in the field of networking. There are various skills that are gained by a person if he does a CCIE Certification . He would know the basics of networking.
A student would have a very good knowledge about the ISO-OSI model, hubs, and switches and would learn about the various types of networks; even installation of these networks is taught. It not only describes about the various networks but also has many practical implications. One has to know these details in depth to clear the exam.
People always feel that CCIE Exams are difficult and one cannot clear it. It is true, but only partly. The exams are a little difficult but with proper preparation it is easy to clear the exam. One has to first know about the syllabus for the exam and should also know the details of the various subjects to be studied. It is available for free on the Cisco’s website. One can get it from there. Then, the person has to decide whether he could study for the exam on his own.
The person could also use the help of various websites like ExamsExpert.com which provide tips on how to prepare for the exam. If the person feels that he is new to networking and cannot do self study, he could always join some classes which help people to clear the CCIE exams.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 1st, 2010.
Whenever we are going to take up a text we must avoid ourselves from over reacting. Here are some tips to take a note of for CISCO CCNA certification training.
We can find a lot of chattering going around in web when Cisco announces a change in the exam version. Often people are waiting for the new exams to make them prepared for that exam. In this context CCNA has no exception.
It has been common to observe that people are not ready to prepare for the older version of CCNA certification exams. Instead they use to tell that, there is going to be a change in the examination versions in ccna or intro or icnd. So this has become the attitude of people now days. My kind advice is that please try to avoid such situations from coming to you.
There are some publishers in internet, who tell and make you feel that there is going to be a dramatic change is in the exams from one version to another. But actually it is not the exact scenario; simple information is that, every time when the version of the ICND, CCNA and intro changes only the question of the exam changes.
People going to get a technical certification are the one who have to worry a lot about the change in the versions of the various Cisco examinations. Because they are trying to brain dump everything in their way to get certified. Whatever may be the change in the version of the ccna examination, but there is not any much change in the syllabus of the CCNA exams.
Some of the computer control operations like LAN switching, Frame Relay, routing protocol behavior, IGRP, EIGRP, RIP and OSPF should be demonstrated by you people for acquiring the certification. Apart from this only a minor part of the syllabus will be changed which won’t have that impact on the preparations for the exams. Also regarding the changes in the exam version is announced well in advance by Cisco through its website. So you will be having enough time to study your materials.
Avoid falling in the “version change” situation. Try to make use of the guides and study materials provided by many sites. So make sure that any time spent for learning will never get wasted.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 1st, 2010.
640-802 Exam Introduction:
640-802 exam is combined exam for CCNA certification. You need to prepare yourself Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices (part 1 and part2).
This exam will check your knowledge and skills for installing, operating and troubleshooting small to medium sized network inside an enterprise network. In order to pass your exam , you can try 640-802 practice exam, study guides, audio exams, selftest engines, selftest software etc.
640-802 exam Syllabus:
Here are topics which are covered in 640-802 exam:
- Connecting to a WAN
- Implementing network security
- Network types
- Network media
- Routing and switching fundamentals
- The TCP/IP and OSI models;
- IP addressing
- Wan Technologies
- Operating and Configuring IOS Devices
- Extending switched networks using VLANS
- Determining IP routes
- Managing IP traffic using access lists
- Establishing point and Frame Relay connections
640-802 practice exam should be pdf format or software with multiple choice questions and answers and simulations. More details about exam preparation is available on cisco official website or you can try search engines to check out latest information.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 1st, 2010.
Every IT professional looking for CCNA cortication is interested to know about growth for ccna jobs and demand of ccna certification in IT industry. However when you are going to start your career as a cisco ccna professional you can start it with ccna temporary jobs to get some practical knowledge and professional experience to get job in USA, UK, Altlanta ga, tampa, Asia and Europe etc. The CCNA certified could get job in the following possible positions.
CCNA Job Titles and their Responsibilities:
Here are probable ccna job titles and their responsibilities, skills and duties needed worldwide. However, some companies may differ in demanded skills according to their requirements.
- Network Supervisor
Requirements:
- Support Experience
- Excellent Customer Support
- Good communication skills
- CCNA certified
- CCNA System Engineer
Necessary Skills:
- Advance LAN & WAN skills and good routers and switching troubleshooting
- Designing, configuration, installation and configuration skills for networking for increasing bandwidth and response times, enhance reliability and quality of service (QoS)
- Wide range of experience in supporting Windows Servers, Active Directory, Exchange 2003/ 2007
- 2nd/ 3rd line support experience
- CCNA Network Engineer
Required Skills:
- Positive approach for team work with a will to learn/share knowledge
- Ability to work under pressure
- Excellent time management and organizational skills
- Show initiative and understand how to set expectation levels, both internally and externally
- Excellent interpersonal skills
- Flexible and enthusiastic approach
- Performance Fault Manager
Skills Required:
- Practical experience as a Network Performance Fault Manager
- Enterprise operations and maintenance experience in running environment highly desired
- Proficiency in MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint
- Ability to communicate both orally and in writing
- VOIP Network Engineer
Responsibilities:
- Managing Network Operations aspects.
- Ensure sufficient coverage to monitor production systems and resolve issues on a timely basis.
- Responsible for the running, coaching and development of Network Operations Team
- Major on-call responsibilities and management of on-call personnel
- Technical knowledge in depth and understanding of Network, Firewall, VoIP/Turret/TDM telephony and video.
- Experienced at network and system troubleshooting, monitoring tools, alarm conditions, and escalation processes and procedures.
- Network Performance Manager
Responsibilities:
- To operate fault management software and Marine Corps network management software which receives alarms and alerts from monitored equipment which automatically relates useful information and enter that information in double ticket system.
- Fault Identification, isolation and correction of any network routing communications problems and hardware / software components.
- To provide input to network trend analysis and capacity analysis
- To define server build procedures and server configuration procedures, directory architecture
- To provide technology migration support for MCNOSC architecture needed.
- To create and maintain documentation body, relevant standard operating procedures which explains the execution of technical problem solutions.
- Network Operations Engineer
Responsibilities:
- To find out troubles identified by network to monitor and resolve issues.
- Monitoring, troubleshooting and correcting server all network problems and other live broadcasting issues.
- To work with third parties (engineers, system architectures, infrastructure vendors, customers and developers) to cut down problems and achieve results.
- And others according to company requirements.
- Field Technician
Responsibilities:
- Responsible to manage network operations to provide highest quality data communication services possible for assisting network operations.
- To participate in building and maintaining state of art transport network and configure network elements to support voice, video and data traffic.
- To provide support for video services and manager cisco IOS network and juniper network firewall to configure and implement access policies.
- To monitor network characteristics, maintain logs and to follow procedures responding affectively in tolerance conditions and outages.
- To analyse, diagnose and correct network hardware and software issues concerning with data delivery to cut down network downtime.
- To participate in study and research programs to develop new system and management tools.
- To assist in installation and maintenance activities for contractors training and technical staff.
- Systems Analyst
Responsibilities:
- Installation, configuration, supporting and troubleshooting firewalls/switches/routers module and installation and upgrades.
- To access control for inbound and outbound traffics for routers and firewalls.
- To configure VPN, routing, IOS configuration for switches, Access control installation, network management software installation and configuration.
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Whether you’re just starting to think about passing the CCNA or CCNP exams, or you’ve been on the certification track for a while, you’ve got to have a plan for success. If you wanted to drive your car from Florida to California, you’d create a plan to get there. You’d get a map and decide how far you wanted to drive per day, and maybe even make some hotel reservations in advance. You certainly wouldn’t get in your car, just drive it randomly down the nearest highway, and hope you ended up in California, would you?
Certainly not. Earning your CCNA certification is the same way. It’s not enough to just study a few minutes “when you feel like it”, or tell yourself that you’ll start studying for the exams “when I get such-and-such done”. The perfect time to start on the road to Cisco certification is not tomorrow, and it’s not next week. It’s today.
You’re much better off with one hour of solid study than three hours of interrupted, unfocused study. Here are a few ways to go about getting the kind of quality study time that will get you to the CCNA or CCNP (or any Cisco certification, for that matter!).
Schedule your study time, and regard this study time as you would an appointment with a client. If you were to meet a customer at 10:00 to discuss a network install, would you just decide not to show up and watch television instead? Not if you wanted the job. The same goes for your study time. That’s an appointment with the most important customer of all – YOU.
Turn your cell, iPod, TV, instant messenger, and all other electronic collars off for the duration of your study time. I know those of us in information technology don’t like to say this, but we can actually exist without being in touch with the world for a little while. You may even get to like it! Having uninterrupted study time is key to CCNA and CCNP exam success.
Finally, schedule your exam before you start studying. Contrary to what many people think, “deadline” is not a dirty word. We do our best work when we have a deadline and a schedule to keep. Make out your study schedule, schedule your exam, and get to work just as you would a network project for a customer. The project you’re working on is your career and your life, and by following these simple steps you can make it a highly successful project – by passing your CCNA and CCNP exam!
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 2nd, 2010.
Here are some tips to follow for the CCNA test:
Relax before exam: In order to avoid last minute stress, make sure that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes early and relax before exam.
Familiarize yourself with exam: Before taking the CCNA exam, you are given an option of to familiarize yourself with the way the exam is carried out (the exam interface). You must make sure to take advantage of this.
Time Management Tips:
Manage Time Spent On Each Question: The duration for the exam is 90 minutes. You must determine how much time you will spend on each question. While determining this take into consideration that simulations take more time to answer. Also keep in mind that some other questions are weighed more heavily and may take more time to answer (e.g. difficult subnetting problems).
Be Sure Of Exam Interface: Clear your doubts, in case if you have any, regarding the rules for the CCNA exam or using the testing computer/software with the supervisor after he sets up your machine and before you start the exam. Remember that the exam is timed and you may loose your valuable test time for such questions, which you could have asked earlier.
Jot Down Important Points Before Exam: Before you start the exam, ask for scratch paper and jot down points that you may require to recall when taking your exam. This is always allowed and proves to be very helpful while taking the exam. These may include:
- OSI Model layers
- Access lists
- Important tables such as powers of 2 (2^1 = 2; 2^2 = 4…2^8 = 256)
- Class A,B,C address range and properties e.g.
- Class A: Denoted by network.host.host.host; first octet is between 1 to 126;
- Important formulae such as 2^x-2 gives the number of hosts per subnet where x is the number of “off” bits in the subnet mask
- Binary to decimal conversion table & tips
All Answers Are Final: Remember that you cannot return to a question once you have answered it. So, be very careful while answering to the questions and don’t rush as it might cost you valuable marks.
Don’t Panic. There Is No Negative Marking: Although the exam software does not allow you to review questions you’ve answered, there is no negative marks for a wrong answer. The CCNA exam does not penalize you for wrong answer, so never leave any question unanswered. If you are not able to find out the correct answers to some questions, eliminate the possible answers that cannot be correct and narrow down your guess.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 2nd, 2010.
ISDN is a vital topic for today’s CCNA and CCNP candidates, especially for the ICND and Intro exams – you’ve got to know ISDN inside and out to pass those exams. Naturally you want to include it in your home lab. What many candidates don’t realize is that you can’t connect two Cisco routers directly via their Basic Rate Interface (BRI) interfaces you’ve got to have another device between them called an ISDN simulator.
An ISDN simulator is not one of those software programs pretending to be routers (”router simulators”) this is a piece of hardware that acts as the telephone company in your home lab. Older simulators come with preprogrammed phone numbers and SPIDs, where newer ones let you program the phone numbers you want to use. Either way, an ISDN simulator is great for your CCNA/CCNP home lab, because you can practice dial scenarios that actually work. And you get to troubleshoot the ones that don’t, which is also important to learn! )
In years past, this was a major problem for 640-801, 811, and 821 studies, because the simulators used to be so expensive. New ones can still be pricey ($600 and up), but with the sudden influx of used ISDN simulators on ebay and Cisco resellers, you can get a used one that will do the job for you.
Why are there suddenly so many ISDN simulators on the market? Cisco recently removed ISDN from the CCIE R&S exam, so a lot of CCIE rack resellers as well as private individuals are selling their simulators. There’s never been a better time to add ISDN to your home lab. If taken care of (kept out of extreme heat), they can last for quite a few years. The one I purchased for my IE home lab is still working well.
As I said earlier, there’s never been a better time to add ISDN to your home lab. Don’t just settle for trying to memorize theory – get your hands on the real deal, practice and fix your configurations, and you’ll be amazed at what you learn and how well you do on your CCNA and CCNP exams!
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 2nd, 2010.
There are many ways to get any of the large number of network certifications now available. There’s not only software certification like those offered from Oracle, Java, Microsoft, etc. but there’s also direct network hardware certifications from strong companies like Cisco and then there’s the server administration, hardware repair, security and several sub category type certifications. All are available but the question is if these have any real value in the marketplace.
The answer, unfortunately is not simple. This is because while many companies demand a certain certification, they will also bend the requirement and allow you to get certified once you have the job. There’s also people in the marketplace who are strong proponents of certification or another. The reason for this is usually because they have that certification and by requiring it, they somehow believe it validates their decision to obtain the training and pass the tests.
The reality is that like a good resume and education pedigree, certifications help get you in the door. Think about it for a moment. If you were hiring a network administrator, you would probably ask for the usually experience and basic education and some type of networking certification. If 100 people claiming the same skills and experiences levels all apply and all have at least the single required certification while 10 have not only the network cert but also maybe several MS and a security certificate, which candidates applying would probably get scheduled for interviews? Right! It would be the ones with the better paper qualifications.
So the value of a certification can be measured by it’s recognition as important by employers, and the relative value they place on such training. If you’re applying in network shops that value certifications, then they will naturally place a premium on the fact that your have that training and will probably reflect that in an increased earnings range.
The real key however is to recognize that employers are NOT employing you because you have a certification. You must have the skills necessary to do the job and meet the requirements of the position. No amount of certifications can make up for a strong work ethic and solid experience. With today’s study materials, almost anyone can learn enough to pass the required tests and become certified. This however does not make anyone competent to work on a network anymore than walking into a garage makes one a mechanic. It’s skills, talent and knowledge that are truly desired.
Microsoft Certifications are one of the most widely pursued and acclaimed professional certifications in the IT industry. Preparing MS certification tests, however, is a significant undertaking whether you’re just out of college or have been in IT field for years. IT professionals are continuously demanded to acquire new knowledge in order to perform well on their jobs as new technology in the IT industry emerged at a pace that has never been seen before. Regardless what certifications (Microsoft Certified Professional or MCP, Microsoft Certified System Administrator or MCSA, Microsoft Certified System Engineer or MCSE ) you are pursuing, a thorough planning will increase the chance of success.
The importance of hands-on Experience, no matter if it’s your own little network at home or at your job, experience matters! Being able to apply the knowledge gained by the study necessary to obtain your certification is just as important as the exam itself.
When preparing for any certification test, have a network available to physically learn the principles being taught. You network might only be a couple of old PC’s and a switch but it’s enough to understand the principles and basic information. You gain valuable skills that cannot be obtained any other way except through hands on work.
Finally, consider using CBT’s or computer based training as part of your test preparation. These tools are a great way to take your level of understanding to a new level. This is also true of practice exams.
If you develop the skills necessary to support the certifications, all your training, costs and effort will pay off handsomely. With your knowledge and training, you can expect to be have an easier time getting considered for positions, moving up in a company, and enjoying a solid work career.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 2nd, 2010.
To earn your Cisco CCNA and CCNP certifications, you’ve got to master ISDN – and despite what some people say, there’s still a lot of ISDN out there that needs to be supported. And when it comes to troubleshooting ISDN, there’s a lot to look at. Is the correct ISDN switchtype configured? Are the dialer map statements correct? What about the dialer-group and dialer-list commands? And that’s just the start.
I always say that all troubleshooting starts at Layer 1, the Physical layer of the OSI model. The usual method of troubleshooting ISDN is sending pings across the link, but the connection can be tested without using pings or even before assigning IP addresses to the BRI interfaces!
It’s a good idea to place these test calls before configuring the interfaces – that way, you know you’ve got a valid connection before beginning the configuration (and there’s a lot of config to go along with ISDN!)
To place a test call without using pings, use the isdn call interface command.
R1#isdn call interface bri0 8358662
R1#
03:54:43: BR0 DDR: Attempting to dial 8358662
03:54:43: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
03:54:44: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
03:54:45: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
03:54:49: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 8358662 R2
To tear the test call down correctly, use isdn disconnect interface. IOS Help displays the options with this command.
R1#isdn disconnect interface bri 0 ?
all Disconnect the data call(s) on all b channels
b1 Disconnect the data call on b1 channel
b2 Disconnect the data call on b2 channel
R1#isdn disconnect interface bri 0 all
03:58:36: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
03:58:36: BR0:2 DDR: disconnecting call
03:58:36: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 disconnected from 8358662
R2, call lasted 20 seconds
03:58:36: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
03:58:36: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call
03:58:37: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
I say “correctly” because the one thing you don’t want to do to end an ISDN call, test or otherwise, is just shut the interface. Telcos don’t like it, and ISDN lab devices like it even less. Always let the d-channel do its work and tear the call down in an orderly fashion – don’t just cut it off by shutting the interface down.
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Filed under study guides by on Feb 2nd, 2010.